Symbols, abbreviations, or full names for units of length,Īrea, mass, pressure, and other types. You can find metric conversion tables for SI units, as wellĪs English units, currency, and other data. Thus a reading of 30 psig on a tire gauge represents an absolute pressure of 44.7 psi.Ĭonversion calculator for all types of measurement units. If a pressure gauge is calibrated to read zero in space, then at sea level on Earth it would read 14.7 psi. Humans do not feel this pressure because internal pressure of liquid in their bodies matches the external pressure. At sea level, Earth's atmosphere actually exerts a pressure of 14.7 psi. By contrast, psia measures pressure relative to a vacuum (such as that in space). Psig (pound-force per square inch gauge) is a unit of pressure relative to the surrounding atmosphere. It is the pressure resulting from a force of one pound-force applied to an area of one square inch. The pound per square inch or, more accurately, pound-force per square inch (symbol: psi or lbf/in² or lbf/in²) is a unit of pressure or of stress based on avoirdupois units. Psig to psi, or enter any two units below: Enter two units to convert From: Meteorologists and weather reporters worldwide often use this unit for convenience, since working in pascals would result in much larger values.ġ5 psi = 15 × 0.0689475729 bar = 1.You can do the reverse unit conversion from Millibars (symbol: mb) are also commonly used when referencing atmospheric air pressure, where atmospheric pressure equals 1013.25 mbar (101.325 kPa). The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has specified the bar as a unit that authors should have the freedom to use but has chosen not to include the bar in the list of non-SI units accepted for use with SI. The majority of air tools made for general use with portable air compressors will generally require 0 to 5 cubic feet per minute (CFM) at 70 to 90 pounds per square inch (PSI), while larger tools connected to stationary systems, the requirements usually exceed 10 CFM at 100 to 120 psi. The term "bar" comes from the Greek word "baros," which means weight.Ĭurrent use: Although the bar is a metric unit of pressure, it is not accepted within the International System of Units (SI) and is even deprecated within certain fields. History/origin: The unit, bar, was introduced by Vilhelm Bjerknes, a Norwegian meteorologist who founded modern weather forecasting. It is equal to 0.987 atmospheres (101,325 Pa), the unit often used as a reference of standard pressure. Barĭefinition: A bar (symbol: bar) is a metric unit of pressure that is defined as exactly 100,000 pascals (symbol: Pa). Although the pascal is more widely used in scientific contexts, psi is more often used in everyday contexts, particularly in countries like the United States as well as others under the US customary or imperial systems of units. As such, the prototype pound at the time was known as the avoirdupois wool pound.Ĭurrent use: The psi is fairly widely used to measure numerous pressures, such as tire pressure, scuba tank pressure, natural gas pipeline pressure, among others. The system is believed to have come into use in England around 1300 and was used in the international wool trade. It is based on the avoirdupois system, a system that uses weights in terms of the avoirdupois pound, which was standardized in 1959. History/origin: Pound-force per square inch is a unit that originated in the imperial and US customary systems of units. One psi is approximately 6,895 pascals (N/m 2). It is defined as the pressure that results when a force of one pound-force is applied to a one-square-inch area. Definition: A pound-force per square inch (symbol: psi) is an imperial and US customary unit of pressure based on avoirdupois units.
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